Persistent criss-cross contrails occur over highly trafficked areas with high humidity. By Richard Newstead: described by Anne Marie Helmenstine from thoughtco.com https://www.thoughtco.com/anne-marie-helmenstine-ph-d-601916 |
According to Wikipedia this theory first started to form “after the United States Air Force (USAF) published a 1996 report about weather modification” and were accused of spraying mysterious substance from the sky. These theories started to gain attention online after postings on different forums relating to the topic and gained more popularity as apart of Art Bell’s radio show. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) along with FAA, NASA, and NOAA published a response to the rumors in 2000 in which they denied “Chemtrailing” as a whole. This only served to strengthen the conviction of believers in this theory, seeing the response as proof of a government cover-up. (Wikipedia “Chemtrail conspiracy theory”) The USAF later released a fact-sheet in the mid-2000s stressing that “Chemtrails” were a myth in response to a military directive.
According to a poll from Nature has found that 40% of Americans in some capacity believe in the theory, it was also found that 60% of talk about Geoengineering was related to conspiracies like this one. (http://gwagner.com “Solar Geoengineering and the Chemtrails Conspiracy on Social Media”). Multiple purposed experiments of Geoengineering have also met stiff resistance from the believers, even resulting in threats of violence being emailed to scientist and professor such as David Keith. ( TechnologyReview “How one climate scientist combats threats and misinformation from chemtrail conspiracists.”) Proactive members of this conspiracy have made a considerable impact on politics as well, “influencing the Shasta County Board of Supervisors to voted unanimously in favor of a formal inquiry into chemtrail conspiracy claims”, a move that was mocked by major mainstream outlets feverishly. (wikipedia.org, “California drought manipulation conspiracy theory”)
Works cited:
Helmenstine, Anne Marie, Ph.D. "Chemtrails Versus Contrails." ThoughtCo, Jul. 4, 2019, thoughtco.com/chemtrails-versus-contrails-3976090.
Keith, David, “Chemtrails Conspiracy theory.” The Keith Group, Apr 11, 2014, https://keith.seas.harvard.edu/chemtrails-conspiracy-theory.
Newstead, Richard, “Getting Away”, Photograph, Getty Images, Sep 04, 2015
“Chemtrail conspiracy theory", Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia, 05:29, 14 March 2004. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemtrail_conspiracy_theory
“California drought manipulation conspiracy theory ", Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia, 08:22, 29 August 2016 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_drought_manipulation_conspiracy_theory
Temple, James, “How one climate scientist combats threats and misinformation from chemtrail conspiracists.” TechnologyReview, Jul 26, 2018. https://www.technologyreview.com/s/611682/how-one-climate-scientist-combats-threats-and-misinformation-from-chemtrail-conspiracists/.
Wagner, Gernot, “Solar Geoengineering and the Chemtrails Conspiracy on Social Media” gwagner.com, October 31st, 2017, http://gwagner.com/solar-geoengineering-and-the-chemtrails-conspiracy-on-social-media/
Links for further research:
Chemtrails Conspiracy Theory
https://keith.seas.harvard.edu/chemtrails-conspiracy-theory
This article explains the “Chemtrail” theory, it’s standard definition and common explanations as to why this act is carried out, such as Mind Control, Sterilization, and population control, among other reasons.
Chemtrail conspiracy theory
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemtrail_conspiracy_theory
Wikipedia article describing general information of “Chemtrails”, going over the history, a timeline of related events, as well as influencers that popularized the theory.
Chemtrails Versus Contrails
https://www.thoughtco.com/chemtrails-versus-contrails-3976090
An article that details the “differences” between Contrails and Chemtails.
Aircraft Contrails Factsheet
https://www.faa.gov/regulations_policies/policy_guidance/envir_policy/media/contrails.pdf
A fact-sheet released by EPA in 2000 describing contrails
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