Showing posts with label urban legend. Show all posts
Showing posts with label urban legend. Show all posts

Friday, December 15, 2023

The People in the Shadows

 Author: Tess Westafer

Shadow people are a relatively new phenomena that appear to have come about in the early 2000s however similar stories have existed for far longer. Shadow people are often described as shadowy humanoids who appear during sleep paralysis. Accounts vary on the nature of these beings as some just stand there in the corner of your vision and others act more aggressive getting up in a person’s face. There have been some scientific explanations offered up for why people encounter these beings but there is no definitive reason.

One popular tale of shadow people that is seen online is The Hat Man. The Hat Man is a shadow person who appears as a shadowy man wearing a hat. This man causes people to be paralyzed in fear and feel breathless (https://qz.com/quartzy/1444843/what-is-sleep-paralysis). The accounts surrounding The Hat Man almost all have a fair degree of consistency according to the The Rolling Stone (https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-features/hat-man-benadryl-tiktok-monster-1234620397/). Almost all of these accounts mention a tall man wearing a brimmed hat who appears when a person is experiencing sleep paralysis. Another common detail in these stories is that the person seeing The Hat Man has taken a large amount of Benadryl resulting in them hallucinating. People online are rather split when it comes to the existence of The Hat Man. Some think he’s just a joke that’s been spread online and others think he’s a real shadow person intent on hurting people.


An explanation that has been offered for why people see shadow people is that they are hallucinating. During sleep paralysis it isn’t uncommon for people to see things that aren’t really there. I myself have gone through sleep paralysis as a child and can say I saw some pretty weird things that weren’t there. The most vivid memory I have of this happening is when I was about seven maybe eight, and I was sleeping in my mom’s bed. I was nice and sound asleep when I suddenly opened my eyes and realized that my eyes were the only thing I could move. I moved my eyes across the room when I suddenly saw a shadowy man that appeared to be a doctor holding a needle that he was about to stab me with. At the time I was terrified but looking back I most likely saw what I saw because I had a fear of getting shots. 

Works Cited:

Quartz (https://qz.com/quartzy/1444843/what-is-sleep-paralysis)

The Rolling Stone (https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-features/hat-man-benadryl-tiktok-monster-1234620397/)

 

Friday, November 4, 2022

The Bunny Man of Fairfax

 By Evan Natale

In Fairfax county, there is an urban tale that likes to spring up every October, that being of The Bunny Man. Most variations keep the similar theme of a man in a bunny suit threatening people who come to his bridge, a railroad overpass near Clifton, Virginia, typically with the weapon of choice being an axe. Usually the backstory of the Bunny Man is that either he is an escapee from a local mental asylum, or that he is the spirit of a patient from an abandoned mental asylum. In another rendition, the reason why he is attracted to that bridge is because that is where a bus on its way to an Asylum crashed, causing either him to escape and ‘hunt’ in that area or that is where he died and now is haunting that area. In either case, rabbit corpses would occasionally appear, dangling from the nearby trees.  



The origin of the urban legend stems from two news stories that were written in October of 1970 in the Washington Post. The first story was an Air Force cadet telling about how he and his fiance were attacked while trying to park their car. They claim that a man in a bunny suit came out of nowhere and flung an axe into their windshield. Following this a week later, a police officer saw the Bunny Man on top of a newly built house, hacking away at the roof’s support, then when the officer turned his back, he ran away. 

The legend would grow to a point that in 2011 a direct to dvd indie slasher movie that was made called “Bunnyman.” that the director would go on to make 2 sequels. In these movies The Bunnyman would proceed to go on to kill a group of teenagers. In 2014, a local band from Fairfax, Mantua Finials, made a rock opera album based off of the story entitled “The Legend of the Bunnyman”.

Works Cited:

Pugh Kari. “Bunny Man Bridge: The scary truth behind an infamous urban legend” Insidenova, https://www.insidenova.com/headlines/bunny-man-bridge-the-scary-truth-behind-an-infamous-urban-legend/article_a27c7000-dca4-11e8-ad84-af51d935cbcb.html, 30 October 2021,

 Conley Brian A., “The Bunny Man Unmasked” Fairfax County Library, https://research.fairfaxcounty.gov/local-history/bunnyman, 22, October 2022

Kelly John, “With ‘Legend of the Bunnyman,’ a local band celebrates a quirky urban myth” Washington Post, https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/with-legend-of-the-bunnyman-a-local-band-celebrates-a-quirky-urban-myth/2014/06/02/0252e9e6-ea65-11e3-93d2-edd4be1f5d9e_story.html, 2 June 2014

Links for Further Research: 
https://research.fairfaxcounty.gov/local-history/bunnyman

Sunday, November 22, 2020

Killer in the Backseat


Author: Elizabeth King


This Can of Mystery may have captured your attention due to its terrifying title. The Killer in the Backseat is a very well-known and chilling urban legend. As I was doing research on this tale, I even had my hair stick up on the back of my neck. The tale goes like this: In the Beginning, in 1967, a woman who is driving and she was being followed by a weird car. The mysterious car flashes the high beams, gets super close to her and sometimes even slams the car into her vehicle. This on its own sounds absolutely horrific but it gets worse. She realizes that the driver was trying to warn her that there was a strange man hiding in her back seat! She decides that she just needs to keep on driving as the man behind her kept screaming “Lock your doors and call the cops!”

Thats when she realizes that the man behind her was helping her. Each time the man sat up to get to the woman, the man behind used the high beams to scare the killer in the womans car which causes him to duck down. So, the man who was ramming her car was not the killer and he was trying to warn the lady. Though out the years plenty of variations of the tale as said in this article if you would like to read more. The articles tells another story with the same idea as the original.


I read up on a true story may have been the inspiration for this urban legend and this honestly made the legend more scary. It was based off an incident in 1964 in New York City. A escaped killer hid in a backseat of a car. But, the car ended up belonging to an police officer who ended up killing the man hiding in the backseat. Which just sounds like bad luck on the killers side. The police officer ended up shooting him and that was the end of it. There are obviously some differences between the two stories but they also have the same ideas. I just found it interesting that it is based off of an actual event. The Killer in the Backseat is one of those tales that sounds realistic enough that it gives you a heavy feeling. I quite enjoyed tale about this story and I hope you have as well. Always remember to check your backseat.

Works Cited:


Brunvand, Jan Harold. “TALE OF BACKSEAT KILLER IS SIMILAR TO NEWS STORIES.” Deseret News, 13 Dec.1991.


“History/Origin.” The Killer in the Backseat: An Urban Legend, killerinthebackseat.weebly.com/historyorigin.html.


Laws, Katherine. The Killer in the Backseat, 22 Oct. 2012, canofmystery.blogspot.com/2012/10/the-killer-in-backseat.html.


Maykr, Khan. “The Killer In the Backseat.” Villains Wiki, 2011, villains.fandom.com/wiki/The_Killer_In_the_Backseat.


Schlosser, S.E. “ Urban Legends.” Urban Legends at Americanfolklore.net, 2002, americanfolklore.net/folklore/urban-legends/.


Links for further research:
The Killer in the Backseat
http://www.snopes.com/horrors/madmen/backseat.asp
Articles of different places from which the urban legends “The Killer in the Backseat” was founded.


American Folklore
http://americanfolklore.net/folklore/urban-legends/
A website that contains all kinds of urban legends and different types of folklore.


5 Ridiculous Origins of Famous Urban Legends
http://www.cracked.com/article_19800_5-ridiculous-origins-famous-urban-legends.html
More Information of the origins of different Urban Legends and American Folklore.

Monday, November 12, 2018

Crybaby Bridge

by Jessica Craig

Crybaby Bridge located in Anderson, South Carolina that is no longer available to vehicular traffic
 Stepping out of your vehicle, and placing the keys on top of the hood begins the awakening of a mother and infants spirits. Placing baby powder around the hood, and chanting “I have your baby, I have your baby,” will result in your vehicles keys going missing, with prints of a baby’s foot showing up in the baby powder. All occurring on the famous Crybaby Bridge. Readers may view it just as a basic bridge, but the legend behind Crybaby Bridge holds more than just tread marks. Recognized as the bridge that holds a mother and an infant’s spirit.  Crybaby Bridge is distinguished as a nickname given to bridges all over the United states, including places such as: Ohio, Virginia, Oklahoma, Maryland, South Carolina, Texas, and Utah.

 Legend states that if you park on one of the existing Crybaby Bridges that you can hear a cry of a baby or scream from a women. Each Bridge in the United States has their own account behind the myth. Ohio, being the most famous bridge of them all, tells the story as a couple arguing, and the women jumping out and getting hit by a car, which explains why citizens hear the scream of a women while crossing the bridge. Oklahoma, holding the plot twist of them all, reading as not only one child but several children were thrown of the side of the railing by their mother, because they all were a result of her being molested. Texas, where you can hear the crying from a women below the waters of the bridge, whom was killed by her husband, who soon drowned the baby along with the mother. South Carolina, holding the original and most famous myth of them all, containing the mother throwing the infant over the railing then soon hanging herself. Being a citizen living in South Carolina, I have visited the local bridge located in Edgefield, SC. Driving down the spooky trail, we rolled the windows down and instantly I heard women like screams, hearing the screeching my friend had slammed on brakes, and while sitting there in silence our back windshield shattered. 

The definition of an urban legend or a myth is just that: Crybaby Bridge. Depending on one’s belief as far as hauntings or spirits, the noises could actually be from nature itself meaning old wood, old bridges, waterways, or animals in the woods, but the myths keep it intriguing and brings people in from all over the country to experience the historical momentum of the urban legend. Crybaby Bridge could also be just a memorable scare for local citizens. Feel free to visit this historical haunting for a bridge or just the beauty of the nature around it or to make the hair stand up on your neck, either way they are worth the visit. There is nowhere to run, or nowhere to hide from the spirits of Crybaby Bridge.  

Works Cited:

Summers, Ken. “Troubled Waterways: Origins of The Crybaby Bridge Legend.” Week In Weird, 2011, http://weekinweird.com/2011/09/03/troubled-waterways-origins-crybaby-bridge-legend/ 

Jarvis, Robin. “The Stories Behind These 9 Haunted Bridges In South Carolina Will Keep You Up At Night.” Only In Your State, 2016, https://www.onlyinyourstate.com/south-carolina/haunted-bridges-in-sc/ 

Willis, James. “Crybaby Bridge Project.” The Strange and Spooky World of James A. Willis. https://strangeandspookyworld.com/crybaby-bridge-project/ 

Lamkin, Virginia. “Crybaby Bridge: Monmouth, Illinois.” Seeks Ghost. 2012, https://seeksghosts.blogspot.com/2012/12/crybaby-bridge-monmouth-illinois.html 


Hudson, Marilyn. “Crybaby Bridge-Oklahoma Style.”2007, http://mystorical.blogspot.com/2010/07/cry-baby-bridge-oklahoma-style.html 

Links For Further Research:
Although this video is creepy it holds a documentary of the urban legend of “Crybaby Bridge.”


Bloody Mary and the Terrible Fate of Those that Wronged Her

by Jasmine Sligh

Bloody Mary
Bloody Mary

On a cold dreary night, you make the slow decision to call on Bloody Mary, something which you will soon come to regret. You went into the bathroom, stepped to the mirror, looked straight ahead and said I believe in Mary Worth, Bloody Mary once, a second time, then five more after. But at the end one thing changed. You stared in the mirror, but a face of someone other than your own was looking back at you. Your eyes started to bleed, but you still couldn’t look away. You couldn’t even move to run. You were stuck in your spot nowhere to run, nowhere to hide. The blood started to drip from everywhere. You grew more and more afraid as time went on.  But out of nowhere it all came to a bloody stop. The face disappeared. Your face was the only one there. You could now shuffle your feet. So you did what anyone would do, you ran as far away from the bathroom as you could. Just to trip on a rug right down the hall. I guess it’s just the bad juju from bloody Mary.
Bloody Mary has a long history that dates back to 555.There is this essay by John Jeffcoat, an antique anthropologist, that asks readers to consider history as a part of folklore to bring something so sinister back to life. He uses historical events to compare the likely hood of something as crazy as “Bloody Mary” being as real as you and me. The purpose of this article to do a simple thing and that is to prove that Queen Mary and Bloody Mary are one in the same. 
Childhood to Adult Life 
Jeffcoat’s article talks about Queen Mary and how she first assumed her name. It all started when Mary was a little girl her dad couldn’t bear a son with her mother. So he moved on to the next woman he thought could. Which in a sense would make her very angry because he disowned her. In order to remarry he changed their religion from Roman Catholic to Protestantism which to her probably ruined her life because under Catholic religion her dad couldn’t divorce her mom even though they were cousins. If her parents stayed together it would’ve ended in her taking the crown. He instead changed his religion making her mom and his marriage annulled and cheating her out of a crown. Since that didn’t plan out the way it was supposed to she ended up having to wait for her weak younger brother that he had with his new wife to die before she was even reinstated.
When she was finally reinstated she tried to change the parliament back over to Roman Catholic through force. Some of the people were quite adamant about their religion. They believed in their religion to the fullest and were burned alive for it. Which in fact gave Queen Mary her name Bloody Mary. So for Queen Mary life has never been easy with the dislike of her father then her kingdom. The one person who would love her to no end never got the chance to. I can see why she is so angry. She has never been loved by anyone her kingdom or family, so she probably goes on to show people how she feels by hunting young teenage girls who dare to even say her name. I gave you the knowledge. You can drink from my fountain, or you can sip, but even if you ask me I will tell you every time that Bloody Mary is just as real as you and me.

According to this video multiple kids tried to chant up Bloody Mary. The one that seemed to work even a little was the one when they said I know who killed your baby or I killed your baby.

Work cited:
Ellis, Bill. “Lucifer Ascending.” Curious Tendency, 13 Oct. 2011, https://curioustendency.blogspot.com/2011/10/legend-of-bloody-mary.html 
Dylan.” 11 Bloody Mary Challenges That Mysteriously Worked” YouTube, 17 Aug. 2017, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q71v1xfVF8I 
Howard, Crissy. 2 “The True Story Of Bloody Mary, The Woman Behind The Mirror.” All Things Interesting, 28 Nov. 2016, https://allthatsinteresting.com/bloody-mary 
Jeffcoat, John. ”English Bible History: 3 Queen “Bloody” Mary.” 
Greatsie. www.greatsite.com/timeline-english-bible-history/queen-mary.html Paramore riot. 4 “Bloody Mary.” Photograph. Fanpop, 2009. Web. 23.Oct. 2012 http://images2.fanpop.com/images/photos/5600000/BM-bloody-mary-5696723-580-780.jpg 
Robinson, Khadijih. “Legendary Bloody Mary” Can of mystery, 24 Oct. 2012, http://canofmystery.blogspot.com/search?q=bloody+mary 
Starkly, David. “Timeline world history documentaries: 3 Mary l- Bloody Mary. “YouTube, 3 Feb. 2017, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1eaMix9x4
Links for further research:
Timeline world history documentaries: Mary l - Bloody Mary https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1eaMix9x4HE The man on the video give actual accounts or historical events about bloody Mary or queen Mary her religion and he shows actual places where thing took place.
The True Story Of Bloody Mary, The Woman Behind The Mirror https://allthatsinteresting.com/bloody-mary The author of this article gives actual historical evidence to help prove that bloody Mary is real.
Legendary “Bloody” Mary http://canofmystery.blogspot.com/search?q=bloody+mary They give you a little history behind bloody Mary which doesn’t include the queen and some that does.

Sunday, November 27, 2016

Vanishing Hitchhikers/Resurrection Mary

Allie Johnson




The photo above might seem a little weird to some. It is a picture provide to the viewers to see the vanishing hitchhikers.  Vanishing Hitchhikers is either a myth or a legend. If you are confused as to what a myth or a legend is, you can visit this website to learn more. http://myths.e2bn.org/teachers/info311-what-are-myths-legends-and-folktales.html After reading this website’s blog, readers can than make an opinion on what they believe. Vanishing Hitchhikers have been dated all the way back to the 20th century, but goes back much later.  The reason this story is told so much today is because humans have reported actually seeing vanishing hitchhikers in real life. A vanishing hitchhiker is someone who calmly gets in the car with others after being offered a ride. After a little while of riding, or coming to the spot that the hitchhikers needs to go. The hitchhikers than just disappear without warning or without any signs. It has been said that some hitchhikers leave a garment that they are wearing, or a tissue that they had when they got in.  It is said, that the very first hitchhiker was the Apostle Philip (Myths and Legends).  In the bible, (Acts 8:26-39) it tells readers about how an Ethiopian who was driving a chariot picks up Peter; the Apostle baptizes him and then disappears (Myths and Legends). 




While there are countless stories that have been reported about Vanishing Hitchhikers. The most common story that is told is the story about a girl named Mary. This story is called Resurrection Mary. The first time she was seen was in 1930. She was spotted in Chicago. On the Archer Avenue road.  People have said they have seen her around there, while others have said to have seen her around the ballroom, or near the graveyard in Chicago; the one she was buried at. But who is she and how did she become vanishing hitchhiker. It is said, that one night a young girl was out with her boyfriend at the ballroom. As the night got longer Mary and her boyfriend got into an argument. Mary decided to walk home, because she would rather face the cold, then have to spend another second with her boyfriend. As she was walking home in the dark, she was hit and killed by a driver on Avenue road. The driver of the vehicle fled the scene. Mary’s parents buried her in the resurrection cemetery. Many believe that she returning from the dead to have one last dance with her boyfriend. While others believe that she is returning to gain revenge on her killer. While there could be many reasons as to why she returns.  All the witnesses that have seen her can agree on one thing. SHE’S REAL!!!!!!!!


Works Cited:

Beardsley, Richard K., and Rosalie Hankey. "A History of the Vanishing Hitchhiker." California Folklore Quarterly 2.1 (1943): 13-25. Web.
“Myths and Legends.” Origins of the Hitchhiker. N.p, n.d. 17, October 2016
Troy Taylor,” Vanishing Hitchhikers: Real or Legend?” Vanishing Hitchhikers: Real or Legend? N.p., n.d.  17, October 2016.
“Resurrection Mary!”, Resurrection Mary! N.p., n.d. 17, October 2016.


Further Research: 
The link above is a video that was posted to give viewers a short and brief summary about Resurrection Mary.
The link above is another video that provides viewers a story about the vanishing hitchhikers.
The link above provides readers with a better understanding of myths and legends. 

Wednesday, November 11, 2015

Crocs In the Sewers


Tabatha Grant-Ravenell

Crocodiles in the sewers the urban legend founded in the streets of New York City.  Crocodiles in the sewers or as authors would call them alligators. They were stink feces caring species. They are known for their capability to close their nostrils to undergo a transition to interact with the strong toxic fumes for their survival. The crocodiles typically live in smaller enclosed areas of the sewers so they can more easily observe their surroundings. The stink sewer crocodiles have the ability to morph their skin into a thick outer shell so their skin can withstand the harsh heat, fumes, odors, and effects of the feces on a
normal skin layer.

The foul odor crocodiles have evolved into far more than the normal creature, and in today’s society are utilized for far large purpose. It all started with Marty Hall from Manunst, Michigan who was both blind and deaf. The national animal society took the crocodiles and trained them to work as service animals allowing disables people, such as Marty, to undergo harsh conditions essentially molding a super human. The crocodiles have almost in a way taught Marty their survival skills, teaching him to use and strength. It is all very questionable to what all of these various authors feel about this hoax. Many people believed that Crocodiles in the sewers were trying to snatch little children through the toilet and take them down to the sewers along with them.
Crocodile searching for a child [newspaper style setup]


 
From another source people did not understand or knew what the meaning of the crocodiles in the sewers was. Only the head officials knew the cause of everything and how the alligators were reacting when people got involved trying to capture one of them they would open their mouths wide and try bite and attack anyone. They say they don’t have photographs or reliable news search. Although it made people believe the urban legend of the Crocodiles in the sewers. They said that every Monday the city would celebrate the urban legend. They wanted people to talk about the other logical legends they have heard because were starting to think that it was true. They wanted to be known to a premise that wasn’t true. There couldn’t find other urban legends that were located in the New York area but people were more focused on Crocodiles in the sewers.


Work Cited:
Salazar, Cristian. "Alligators in the sewer and more urban legends and hoaxes that fooled NYC." amNewYork (New York, NY) 9 Feb. 2015, Lifestyle.NewsBank.Web. 14 Oct. 2015.


Links for further Research:
"Weird New York."Weird New York.Web. 21 Oct. 2015.
"Crocodiles In The Sewers (New York)." Prezi.com.Web. 21 Oct. 2015.
Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, Web. 21 Oct. 2015.

Monday, November 9, 2015

The Stull Cemetery

 Okwunne Ogbogu
 

the mysteriously remains of the destroyed church


People who have visited Stull Cemetery often walk away forever changed. Not that it is apparently noticeable or an immediate note of something occurring, Stull causes something to effect peoples lives. Call it a curse or a black mark on their lives something paranormal is often thought to happen in the months following their visit. We all know a average sane persons life changes daily, but, many who have dared to set foot on the un-holy plot of land known as Stull Cemetery feel that something happened the day they did that has changed their lives for the worse. Some call it the devil's curse, some tales say the flames of hell actually has lifted up through the earth and burnt or marked their souls for damnation.
 

Kathy M., a paranormal investigator from Tennessee, said after traveling there to see what it was all about has destroyed her life. Upon returning home from the investigation with fellow team members everything went wrong. From the group disbanding, divorces, and even a sudden tragic illness and a death or two. Not one to believe in such things Kathy and her group out of fear started charting and documenting everything that had happen since their visit to Stull cemetery in late October of 2008.
 

"The long list of current and past tragedy's read like a laundry list of the Devil's dirty work", says Kathy. It's infamous nicknames are The Seven Lost Gates of Hell, The Cemetery of The Damned, Satan's Burial Ground, The Devil's playground and most infamous The Seventh Gate to Hell. Stull cemetery is often said to be where Satan the Devil himself appears. Located in Stull an unincorporated town in Douglas County, Kansas, and United States. The old haunted cemetery as many have claimed located in Stull has gained an decent amount of recognition due to various urban legends referring to the Devil, and as being a supposed gateway to Hell. Local police have discouraged curiosity seekers from entering the cemetery, especially on Halloween, and some people have been arrested for trespassing there. The cemetery is also the site of the final confrontation of the Apocalypse in season five of the television series Supernatural.

 

burnt out church, old tree, and rusty graves

If people were asked where one of the gates to hell might be located, very few would say Kansas, but according to locals, it just may be. The place is called Stull Cemetery in Stull, Kansas. The small town of Stull was settled in 1862. At first sight, the cemetery appears very normal. Picture of the burnt-out church Roughly 100 graves etc., there is more lingering right under the surface. In 1995, Time Magazine asked Pope John Paul 2nd why he ordered his plane to fly around Kansas, and his response..."I don't want to fly over unholy ground..." Some of the hype may come from the fact that Stull Cemetery is located in the Topeka zip code prefix of "666", or perhaps even that the road leading up to the cemetery, was literally named Devil's Lane up until 1905. In 1974, the University of Kansas college newspaper did a report on Stull Cemetery, which sites the legend being over 100 years. The elders of the small town believe that Stull Cemetery is one of the alleged 7 gateways to hell, allowing Satan to allegedly manifest on earth through a supernatural portal. This legend comes from a handful of local rumors, one being that Satan's unholy son is buried within the walls of Stull, and that on the Spring Equinox, and on midnight of Halloween, the Prince of Darkness comes to earth to visit the tomb of his son. Picture of the burnt church the exact location of the gateway to hell is unknown, but most of the controversy centers on the burnt out church in the cemetery.
 

Stull Cemetery, the church was built in 1867, and was swept over by the mysterious fire in the early 1900's. Some say that the religious community destroyed the church in an attempt to seal the gateway to hell. Although the church has no roof, it is said that no rain will ever fall within the church. Another secret to the Stull mystery revolves around the pine tree that was mentioned above. It is reported that witches were hung from this tree during the Spring Equinox Sabbat years ago, and that a town man was reported missing for some time, only to be found later hanging from this very tree. Modern covens did indeed visit this cemetery to pay homage to those witches that died there, up until 1998, when the caretakers had the tree cut down and removed. Halloween night of 1999, media from Lawrence Journal World and Sunflower Cable Station Channel 6 News were at the cemetery by permission of the Sheriff. At 11:30pm, only 30 minutes before the alleged gate to hell would be cast open, an unknown representative of the cemetery caretakers appeared, and requested the Sheriff to remove the reporters. The media left peacefully, mere moments before the stroke of midnight.



Works cited:
Gintowt, Richard. "Hell Hath No Fury." Lawernce.com. Lawrence Journal World, 26 Oct. 2004. Web. 15 Oct. 2015.

Marin, Patricia. "Haunted Stull Cemetery Continues to Fascinate Paranormal Researchers." Examiner.com. Examiner, 8 Apr. 2013. Web. 15 Oct. 2015.

Schafer, Adam. "Real Stories of Real Haunted." Haunted Houses & Haunted Places. Hauntedusa.org, 1999. Web. 15 Oct. 2015.

Taylor, Troy. "STULL CEMETERY! ONE OF THE SEVEN GATEWAYS TO HELL?" STULL CEMETERY! ONE OF THE SEVEN GATEWAYS TO HELL? Prairieghosts, Apr. 2002. Web. 15 Oct. 2015.

Waugh, Lisa. "HauntedAmericaTours.com "Changing The Paranormal Landscape ~ One Page At A Time!"" STULL CEMETERY Haunted Cemeteries Real Ghost In America ... HauntedAmericaTours.com. Hauntedamericatours, 2004. Web. 15 Oct. 2015.

Links to further research:

Haunted Stull Cemetery continues to fascinate paranormal researchers
http://www.examiner.com/article/haunted-stull-cemetery-continues-to-fascinate-paranormal-researchers
A ghost-hunting examiner explaining the importance of the Stull Cemetery

Haunted Kansas
http://www.prairieghosts.com/stull.html
Some additional information about Stull Cemetery

Hell Hath No Fury
http://www.lawrence.com/news/2004/oct/26/stull/
An article that goes deeper to find the truth of the Stull Cemetery

Saturday, October 31, 2015

The Hook Man

 Caitlin Baxter
The Hook
 

The “Hook Man” story, is an urban legend that started as a belief in the United States around 1950’s and spread worldwide. The urban legend spread from United States to England, Scotland, and to other countries around the world. This urban legend is just a cautionary tale or horror story for entertainment other than a believable story that actually happened in reality. The Hook by David Emery, states that the moral message of the “Hook Man” is to convince young teens to believe the quote: “Sex is naughty. Bad boys and girls will be punished!” Warning teenage couples to not let their hormones lead them to a deserted area, where they realize they have made a mistake in the end.
The original tale starts off with a teenage boy, who takes his date to Lovers’ Lane to make-out. Lovers’ Lane was considered a dark and deserted area, which was a perfect spot to make-out with no interrupts. He turned on the radio to play some music to set the mood, while making out with the girl. All of a sudden, the radio announcer said that a mentally ill patient escaped from the mental institution, and is known as a convicted murder with a hook instead of a right hand. The girl is frightened, and wants to leave immediately because the institution he escaped from was close to Lovers’ Lane. The girl started to hear creepy noises outside of the car, however the boy figured she was just running wild with her imagination. The boy kept insisting for them to stay, but the girl wanted to leave right away. In anger, the boy sped off taking the girl home. When they arrived at the girl’s house, the boy went to open her door, and froze in a state of shock. A bloody hook was hanging on the door handle on the girl’s side of the door. One version of the tale, states that the car would not start, so the boy left the girl in car to find help. The girl kept hearing noises on top of the car. After a long time of waiting, she notices that her boyfriend has not returned yet. The next morning, a state police trooper rescues her and told her not to look back, however she looks back anyway. She looked back to see her boyfriend’s body dangling upside down from a tree over the car.
The legend of “The Hook” has spread worldwide, but the interpretation of the legend is often inconsistent. The tale is known to always include a hook and an automobile. As published in Encyclopedia of Urban Legends, this urban legend is believed to warn young teenage couples not to park in unknown areas, dangers of a mental ill or disabled person, and an example of why parents’ are concerned about their children going out by themselves.

Works Citied:
"The Boyfriend's Death". Encyclopedia of Urban Legends. JanHaroldBrunvand. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 2012. Credo Reference. Web. 11 Oct 2015.


"The Hook". Encyclopedia of Urban Legends. JanHaroldBrunvand. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 2012. Credo Reference. Web. 12 Oct 2015.

Emery, David. “The Hook” Urbanlegends. about.com. N.d. Web. 12 Oct. 2015.

Emery, David. “The Hookman’s Hook” Photograph. Pinterest. Web. 21 Oct. 2015
Wilson, William. “Hook Man (Urban Legend)” Byu.edu. Brigham Young University. 15 Jan. 2014. Web. 21 Oct. 2015.
Links for further research:
Cruel, Kevin. “The Hook Man” YouTube. YouTube. 6 Jan. 2014. Web. 19 Oct. 2015
https://youtu.be/L2oZN5jzXkY
This link above talks about the original story of the hook man in Pennsylvania.

Idealsoft Blog.it. “Campfire Legends - The Hookman (free full game)” YouTube. YouTube.
6 May. 2012. Web. 21 Oct. 2015
https://youtu.be/eWg6pP69Hms
This link above is a video of the video game based off the Hook Man.

S.E. Schlosser. “The Hook” Americanfolklore.net. 13 Dec. 2014. Web. 21 Oct. 2015http://americanfolklore.net/folklore/2009/10/the_hook.html
This link above gives a descriptive story of the Hook Man.

Wednesday, October 24, 2012

The Legend of the Kidney Heist

Author: Austin Hillis


The story of the kidney heist is a well known urban legend. Starting sometime in the early 1990s, The Legend of the Kidney Heist, like so many other urban legends, varies greatly in its details with each telling. The main plot points of the story remain the same, however. One typical version is as follows.
A friend told me that a friend of his was in Chicago on business, and decided to go out to a Rush Street bar. He picked up a beautiful young woman, and they eventually retreated to a motel. The next morning the man woke up with a splitting headache, and there was blood all over the bed sheets. The woman was gone. It doesn’t take him long to discover a freshly stitched incision on his side, and by some means or other the man eventually reaches a local hospital where he finds that one of his kidneys has been removed. He is told by the hospital staff that the operation was performed very professionally, and that his kidney is probably headed for sale on the black market. (Brunvard)
Another popular version involves a pair of businessmen in a different city.
Two married men were out of town on business and shared a hotel room. On the evening before they were to return home, they went down to the hotel bar for a drink. There they met two women, and after a couple of hours one man left with one of the women. The remaining man said goodnight and went up to their room alone. The next morning his friend had not returned, and he waited and waited, fearing they would miss their plane home. Just as he was preparing to leave for the airport, his phone rang. It was his friend, moaning and barely able to talk, saying “Help me, help me; I’m all bloody!” His friend gave an address and the man rushed to his friend’s aid with the police and found him in a motel room in bed covered with blood. He was bleeding from a crudely cut and sutured incision from his chest to his abdomen, and it was discovered that one of his kidneys was missing. Apparently he had been duped by a gang of medically trained organ thieves who lure unsuspecting people to strange motel rooms where they drug them, then cut them open and steal organs to sell for transplants. (Brunvard)
Victim sitting in tub of ice
by 
Vashtia

The Legend of the Kidney Heist, with all its variations, like many other urban legends has proven to be false. The story is generally a fourth- or fifth-hand account, and no evidence of actual occurrences in the U.S. has been found. The story endures in popularity, however, and has been portrayed in many forms of media, such as movies, television shows, and novels.
While the legend has proven false in the U.S., chilling tales of similar occurrences pop up from time to time in other countries. 

Works Cited:
Brunvard, Jan Harold. "“The Kidney Heist”." Encyclopedia of Urban Legends. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 2001. Credo Reference. Web. 17 October 2012.
Emery, David. "The Kidney Thieves." About.com. About.com, n.d. Web. 17 Oct. 2012. <http://urbanlegends.about.com/od/horrors/a/kidney_thieves.htm>.
Mikkelson, Barbara, and David P. Mikkelson. "You've Got to Be Kidneying." Snopes.com: Kidney Theft. Snopes.com, 12 Mar. 2008. Web. 17 Oct. 2012. <http://www.snopes.com/horrors/robbery/kidney.asp>.
Russo, Karen. "Indian Victims Relate Horror of Kidney Theft." ABC News. ABC News Network, 01 Feb. 2008. Web. 23 Oct. 2012. <http://abcnews.go.com/Health/story?id=4224506>.
Vashtia. “The Kidney Heist”. Digital Art. Deviantart.com. 10 Aug 2007. 22 Oct. 2012.               < http://vashtia.deviantart.com/gallery/?offset=96#/d10wryl>



Links for further research:

About.com: Urban Legends
Information on the origin and development of the Kidney Heist myth.

Snopes.com: You’ve Got to Be Kidneying Me
Further information on the origin of the myth.

ABCNews.com: Indian Victims Relate Horror of Kidney Theft
Information on real life kidney thefts.


Monday, October 22, 2012

Straight A’s for the Semester If Your Roommate Dies


Author: William Cain
Cover of Dead Man on Campus
MTV films, 1998

An urban myth, or urban legend, is an inaccurate story that is known by a wide spectrum of the population. “One tell-tale sign of an urban myth is that everyone seems to know someone who knows someone who had the experience in question, but no one has any verifiable proof” (Rockler-Gladen). A popular example of an urban legend, which is thought to have originated at Vanderbilt University, is known as the “Legend of the 4.0.” The legend states that if a student’s roommate dies, then they will receive straight A’s for the academic semester. In 1998, the movie Dead Man on Campus made this a popular tale for college campuses all over the United States.
However, with this urban legend, and the same with countless others, there is more than one version known. If you hear this legend on more than one college campus, the odds that they will be different is high. Some variations include an accidental death and death from a disease such as cancer or AIDS. Other variations include less than a 4.0 average for the semester, death of someone close to the student other than the roommate, like a family member, or the occurrence of the death while the student is in the same room.
In 1997, a graduate from Vanderbilt University in Nashville, named Charlie Kovas, recalls of the tragic event when the student, who was on the football team, fell out of his dorm room window to his death below after an agonizing fight with his girlfriend.
"People said, 'Oh, that's awful,' " Kovas said. "Then they said, 'I wonder if his roommate will get straight A's?' We heard that the girlfriend got all A's, and I can tell you with certainty that people believed it" (Vigoda).
The example of the football student falling from his window and a couple others make people believe that the “Legend of the 4.0” actually does exist. One semester when a young man at Alfred University in New York hung himself in the bedrooms, a mother of one of the five other roommates called the school and thought her son was eligible to receive a 4.0 for bereavement.
While it is believed that some schools will offer consideration and time to grieve for students who come in contact with these situations, there is no evidence that supports the “Legend of the 4.0” or that states any university has a policy regarding it. There is no college that is believed to give good grades to students for the death of a roommate or someone close to them. 

Works Cited:
Rockler-Gladen, Naomi. "Urban Legends about College Life." Suite 101. N.p., 2 Nov. 2008. Web. 10 Oct. 2012. <http://suite101.com/article/urban-myths-about-college-life-a75863>.
Vigoda, Ralph. "A College Myth Dies Hard/ Dead Roommate = A's? Only in Hollywood." Philly.com. Philedelphia Inquirer, 20 Sept. 1998. Web. 17 Oct. 2012.
Dead Man on Campus. 1998. Photograph. Dead Man on Campus. N.p.: n.p., n.d. N. pag. Web. 18 Oct. 2012.

Links for Further Research:

Vanderbilt.edu – This website gives information that leads to thoughts of the legend being formed at Vanderbilt University.

Akorra.com – This website shows the top 20 urban legends and gives some background information on some of the variations that come about with the “Legend of the 4.0.”

Snopes.com – Snopes.com is a website that gives information on many urban legends. It highlights a good many variations of the legend.




Friday, October 19, 2012

Alligators in the Sewers

Author: Cameron Hasty

"Albino Alligator" climbing from manhole.


We all know New York City to be a fun and mysterious place, full of strange and exciting things. The landscape is marked by some of the tallest buildings in the United States, including the Empire State Building. The traffic on the streets of New York is a trademark of the “Big City”. As interesting and monumental as these things are, something even more interesting may be lurking below the streets of busy New York City.

 In the late 1920s, families from New York would normally take summer vacations to Florida, often getting pet alligators to bring home. However, once these alligators got too big for comfort, they would be flushed down the toilet. This is where the myth comes into play. According to several sources, once these alligators were flushed down the toilets, they would then go down into the sewer system. Once in the sewer system, the alligators would grow and breed. These alligators are said to be albino because of lack of sunlight, causing their hide to fade to white and their eyes to turn red. Is there any truth to this myth?

A.G. Sulzberger of The New York Times wrote an article about the book written in 1959 that sparked much interest in this urban legend, “The World Beneath the City” by Robert Daley. In this book, Daley interviews the former superintendent of city sewers, Teddy May. For a long time, Mr. May rejected the idea of there being any alligators in his sewer systems, and denied the reports of such. An article from February 10, 1935, reported the finding of an alligator in an uptown sewer. This report turned out to be true; however, the likelihood of the alligator actually living down in the sewer system is widely doubted. Teddy May grew tired of the banter about the alligators in the sewers, so he decided to go down there himself to put this myth to rest once and for all. However, we was shocked at what he found when he entered the underground pipes. This is an excerpt from Daley’s book of what Mr. May had to say:
            Alligators serenely paddling around in his sewers. The beam of his own flashlight had spotlighted alligators whose length, on the average, was about two feet. Some may have been longer. Avoiding the swift current of the trunk lines under major avenues, the beasts had wormed up the smaller pipes under less important neighborhoods, and there Teddy had found them. The colony appeared to have settled contentedly under the very streets of the busiest city in the world. (Daley)
Teddy May was then convinced that the legend was true. However, it is known that Mr. May has a tendency to “stretch the truth” when it comes to his stories, at times. So, did he really see little alligators swimming around? We will never know. There are those who are very skeptical of the idea.

Manny Fernandez of The New York Times interviewed a long-time employee of the New York City sewer systems, Luis Baerga. Baerga describes the layout of the sewer systems, as well as his hypothesis for the beginning of the urban legend. He believes the stories originated from a photograph of an alligator being removed from the sewer that hung in the old Bureau of Sewers. Many who saw this photo assumed the city to be New York City. However, Baerga suggests the picture was actually taken in Florida. According to this article, there is not much truth to the myth of alligators being in the New York sewers. There is still no real answer to the question: “Do alligators live in the sewers of New York City?” There has, however, been a number of sightings of alligators in sewer lines.
Numerous videos on YouTube display fully grown alligators in sewer lines. Granted, these gators are not necessarily in the New York City sewers, there is proof that they can live down there. In the particular video I watched, a robotic camera goes down below the city streets of Leeds, England. This robot was launched in order to carry out a routine inspection of the sewer lines. The robot travelled down the main line and right away, a large alligator was laying in the moving waters. As the robot travelled further down the main line, there was a circular opening to the left with a growling noise emerging from the pipe. The robot stopped, turned to the left, and captured the sight of an angry alligator lying in the pipeline of the sewer, jaws opened. Although the color of these creatures could not be fully determined through this video, I can tell the color is not quite as dark as normal alligators. This could confirm the theory of the loss of deep color of these underground beasts. However, there is a lack of evidence showing the cause of the alligators being there due to being flushed down the toilet.
In another YouTube video I watched, NY Post reports a caiman alligator being found on the sidewalk after crawling out of the sewer. A caiman alligator is a small species of alligator. The caiman in this video was only about a foot and a half long. This is eerily similar to the alligators Teddy May described seeing on his trip down there. In this video, the officer holding the animal said it was most likely a pet somebody had dumped near the sewer. He went on to say that if this caiman had been left in the city, it would not have survived due to lack of nutrients needed for survival. If this is true, there would not be much hope for a small alligator to survive for a long period of time in the deep, dark sewers of New York City.
I believe there are and were alligators in the sewer system of New York City. There is strong evidence to prove that alligators can survive in the sewers, but not enough evidence to suggest they can remain down there for long periods of time. Because no evidence has been provided to suggest the real reason for the alligators being in the sewers, I cannot assume they were flushed down the toilet. So, in the words of Mythbusters, this myth is busted.


Works Cited:
Daley, Robert. The World Beneath the City. New York, 1959. Print.

Fernandez, Manny. “Miles of Sewer Lines, and He Knows Them Well.” The New York Times. 16 Feb. 2011. Web. 14 Oct. 2012.

Kleen, Michael. “aprilfool.” Photograph. Legends and Lore of Illinois. 26 Aug. 2010. Web. 17 Oct. 2012.

New York Post. “Sewer Gator-Aid- New York Post.” Youtube. Web. 23 Aug. 2010. 15 Oct. 2012.

Sulzberger, A.G. “The Book Behind the Sewer-Alligator Legend.” The New York Times. 23 Nov. 2009. Web. 15 Oct. 2012.

Yorkshirewatertube. “Crocodile Submerged in bowels of Leeds city sewer.” Youtube. Web. 31 Mar. 2009. 14 Oct. 2012.

Links for further research:

The Sewergator Sanctuaryhttp://www.sewergator.com/All about the history of “sewergators.”

Alligators in the Sewers- An Urban Legendhttp://urbanlegends.about.com/od/alligators/a/sewer_gators.htmThe story behind the beginning of the “Alligators in the Sewers” myth.

snopes.com: Alligators in New York Sewershttp://www.snopes.com/critters/lurkers/gator.aspShoots down the myth about alligators in the sewers.